Captive Breeding:

As extinction rates accelerates, biologists seek methods for preserving endangered species. Captive breeding is one such method. Captive breeding focuses on the reproduction of rare animals in captivity. In order to increase the world population of certain species, captive breeding removes the threats to that species breeding in the wild.

The results of captive breeding can play a significant role in conserving species. The individuals of a species participating in captive breeding programs can serve as a demographic and genetic reservoir for the species. If the wild populations of the species reach critically low numbers, it may be necessary to translocate captive individuals to infuse the needed genetic or demographic information into the wild populations. New wild populations of species can also be created from captive populations.

Reintroduction:

Reintroduction should be the ultimate goal of every captive breeding program. Once a species in captivity reaches a self-sustaining population level then there are enough individuals to release back into an area in the wild that was part of the species' historical range. If the species cannot be released into their historical range they can be released into a suitable habitat.

Important Resources:

• American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA)
• International Species Inventory Association (ISIS)
• The World Conservation Union (IUCN)
• United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)
• World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC)
• Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITIES)
• Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG)

Other Important Resources:

• The Society of Conservation Biology
• ZooNet Endangered Species

Conferences and Seminars:

• 1998 International Conference for the Society of Conservation Biology
• 1998 AZA Annual Conference
• 1999 CBSG Annual Conference
• 1999 CBSG Regional Conference